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Breaking Through “The Black Ceiling” In Major College Athletics

Justin W. Brantley • March 30, 2020

As a child, I was often told by my Grandfather that I needed to be twice as good to be even. For as long as I can remember there’s been a part of me that’s held in anger at that sentiment. Anger at the idea that the color of my skin automatically meant that I had to run twice as fast in order to keep up. 30+ years later, that anger still exists. I started to write about the lack of black Athletic Directors in major college athletics and the anger was evident in my words. I wrote and deleted, wrote some more and deleted some more.

Research and experience upset me even more as I realized the egregious nature of discrimination and segregation towards the very people who fuel a billion-dollar eco-system, while accepting the harsh reality that they will probably never rise to the highest positions within the business that has been built, cultivated and sustained on their free labor. The anger began to boil over when I did research on the Athletic Directors in NCAA Division 1 Athletics and identified that once you remove Historically Black Colleges and Universities, men and women of color hold slightly more than 10% of the top positions and no positions in 10 of the 32 conferences. I realized that the “problem” I highlighted in my “More Than Just a Recruiter” series of a lack of Black Head Coaches in Division 1 Basketball, was actually just a symptom of a much larger disease.


Soon, my anger turned to encouragement, however, when I learned of the success of Carla Williams. During her short tenure as the Athletic Director of the University of Virginia, Williams has overseen the rebuild of the Cavalier football program and a history-making performance by the men’s basketball team. UVA’s football program has gone to back-to-back bowl games for the first time in 14 seasons.  The Virginia Men’s Basketball team won the program’s first NCAA Championship in 2019, and the Cavalier Men’s Lacrosse team also captured its eighth national title in 2019. The excellence isn’t limited to athletic success. UVA student-athletes have set record numbers for placement on the ACC Honor Roll, achieved highest grade point average totals in program history and have been recognized by the NCAA for outstanding achievement on academic progress reports. Carla Williams was the first Black Woman to hold the top seat as Athletics Director at a Power Five conference institution, but she certainly won’t be the last. Currently, Candice Storey Lee is following her lead as the Interim Athletic Director at Vanderbilt. With more acknowledgement, support, and intentional programming designed around advancement, the numbers will surely continue to grow.
 
Carla Williams isn’t the only Black administrator to have major success in the “Power 5.” Take a look at Gene Smith and the National Championships he has won at Ohio State University. I would have never imagined that Stanford, Bucknell and Holy Cross would have black Athletic Directors. This is information that should be discussed more openly and frequently. Let’s remove the negative feelings and focus on celebrating the men and women that have broken through “The Black Ceiling” in major college athletics to achieve greatness. I want to provide a spotlight for those who realized being twice as good would make them even, but set their sights on being 4 times as good so they could win the race. I’m here to congratulate the ones who didn’t let the fact that the odds were stacked against them, cause them to not pursue excellence. Instead of focusing on the nearly 90% of positions that we don’t occupy and using the anger in a negative light, I’m going to use the 10.5% to inspire, educate and motivate the young man or woman who dream of one day having one of those top positions, but think their dreams are unrealistic because of the color of their skin.

There are 55 Black Athletic Directors in 22 NCAA Division 1 Conferences. Learn about them, familiarize yourself with their stories/journeys and most importantly, support them and let them know that we see them and appreciate their work, effort and examples of success. They finished the marathon with no roadmap and are leaving a trail for the next generation to follow. Representation matters and it’s important that we highlight the beacons of hope that exist. Salute to the trailblazers!


"Power 5" Athletic Director's Spotlight


Black A.D. Representation By The Numbers
ACC (2/15) - 13%
Boston College - Martin Jarmond
University of Virginia - Carla Williams

Big 12 (0/10) - 0%

Big 10 (3/14) - 21%

Maryland - Damon Evans
Michigan - Warde Manuel
Ohio State - Gene Smith

SEC (2/14) - 14%

Auburn - Allen Greene
Vanderbilt - Candice Storey Lee (Interim)

PAC 12 (2/12) - 17%
Arizona State - Ray Anderson
Stanford - Bernard Muir

Big East (1/10) - 10%

Georgetown - Lee Reed

America East (0/9) - 0%


AAC (1/12) - 8%
Tulsa - Dr. Derrick Gragg

Atlantic 10 (2/14) - 14%

Davidson - Chris Clurie
La Salle - Brian Baptiste

ASUN Conference (1/9) - 11%
Kennesaw State - Milton Overton

Big Sky (1/11) - 9%
Portland State - Valerie Cleary

Big South (2/11) - 18%
Hampton* - Eugene Marshall Jr.
Campbell - Omar Banks

Big West (2/9) - 22%
UC Irvine - Paula Smith
UC Riverside - Tamica Smith-Jones

Colonial Athletic Association (0/10) - 0%

Conference USA (0/14) - 0%

Horizon League (3/10) - 30%

Green Bay - Charles Guthrie
University of Detroit Mercy - Robert C. Vowels Jr.
IUPUI - Dr. Roderick Perry

Ivy League (0/8) - 0%

MAAC (0/11) - 0%

MAC (2/12) - 17%

Buffalo - Mark Alnutt
Northern Illinois -Sean Frazier

MEAC (9/11) - 82%
North Carolina Central* - Dr. Ingrid Wicker McCree
Norfolk State* - Marty L. Miller
Bethune Cookman* - Lynn W. Thompson
Florida A & M* - Kortne Gasha
Morgan State* - Edward Scott
Coppin State* - Derek Carter
South Carolina State* - Stacy Danley
University of Maryland Eastern Shore* - Keith Davidson
Howard University* - Kery Davis

Missouri Valley (3/10) - 30%
Northern Iowa - David Harris
Bradley - Chris Reynolds
Indiana State - Sherard Clinkscales


Mountain West (1/11) - 9%
Fresno State - Terry Tumey

Northeast Conference (0/11) - 0%

Ohio Valley Conference (2/12) - 17%
Austin Peay - Gerald Harrison
Tennessee State* - Teressa Phillip

Patriot League (3/10) - 30%
Lafayette - Sherryta Freeman
Bucknell - Jermaine Truax
Holy Cross - Marcus Blossom

Southern Conference (1/10) - 10%
Western Carolina - Alex Gary

Southland Conference (1/13) - 8%
New Orleans - Tim Duncan

Southwestern Athletic Conference (9/10) - 90%
Praririe View A&M *
Alicia Pete (Interim)
Southern University *
Roman Banks
Texas Southern *
Kevin Granger
Jackson State *
Ashley Robinson
Grambling State *
Dr. David Ponton
Alcorn State *
Derek Horne
Alabama State *
Jennifer Lynne Williams
Alabama A&M *
Bryan Hicks
Mississippi Valley State *
Dianthia Ford-Kee

Summit League (0/9) - 0%

Sun Belt (0/12) - 0%

West Coast Conference (0/10) - 0%

Western Athletic Conference (2/9) - 22%

Kansas City - Dr. Brandon Marton
Chicago State - Elliot Charles

55 out of 353 Division 1 Basketball Institutions have Black Athletic Directors - 15.58%
35 out of 333 when HBCU's are removed from the equation - 10.51%
9 of 65 "Power 5" Athletic Directors are Black -13.84%

* indicates Historically Black Colleges & Universities

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